{"id":1092,"date":"2020-01-22T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lareb.in\/wp\/2020\/01\/22\/%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2020-01-22T11:35:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T11:35:00","slug":"%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/2020\/01\/22\/%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%db%81-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
 <\/o:p><\/span>\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06be\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Advance) <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u061f  <\/span>\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0679\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u2019\u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627  <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u201d<\/span>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c\u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06c1\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0686 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u061f\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u061f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u2019\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u2018 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u061f <\/span>)<\/span>\u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c\u0635 80\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc 2006<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/div>\n
\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2  <\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u061f\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u060c\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Soft wares) <\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u067e\u0631\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 7\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06cc 1954\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> IBM701  <\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0679\u06be \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0679\u0627\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0679<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Georgetown Experiment)<\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1966\u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(A history of machine translation from the Cold War to deep learning by IIya Pestov)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d2 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u06c1 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0622\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Google Translate<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c\u0650\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Systran Translate)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Babelfish)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Inter Tran)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0644\u0688\u0644\u0646\u06af\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>(Word Lingo)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Apertium)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Anusaaraka)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Niu Trans)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06af \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Bing Translator)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Yandex Translate)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Babylon) <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Microsoft Translate) <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06c1 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 37\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c32\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 27\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2: (1)\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1  <\/span>(2)\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 (3) \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u0644\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u2019\u0631\u0679\u0651\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u2018 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0650\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0622\u062c \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Urdu Supportable) <\/span>\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(1)<\/span>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679 (2)\u0628\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631  <\/span>(3)\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679 (4)\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646  <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631(5) \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646  <\/span>\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:Human brain maintains the beauty of text in translation.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(1)<\/span>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679:<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(2)<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679:<\/span>                <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba  <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(3)<\/span>\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0679: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(4)<\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06ba: \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(5)<\/span>\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646:  <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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(\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c\u0635 39,40 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a\u060c<\/span>       <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc  <\/span>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c1986)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06c1\u060c \u0688\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627  <\/span>\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Source Language) <\/span>\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a\u060c\u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627  <\/span>\u06c1\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Target Language) <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06d2 \u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06ba \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1\u0654  <\/span>\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062c \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06d2 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u2019\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2018 (Systran) <\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
“It is a proof of life and curiosity- curiosity on the part of the brotherhood of novelists, as well as on the part of their readers. Only a short time ago it might have been supposed that the English novel was not what the French call discutable. It had no air of having a theory, a conviction, a consciousness of itself behind it -of being the expression of and artistic faith, the result of choice and comparison.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
(The Art of Fiction <\/span>\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0633\u060c\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Longman’s Magazine4,<\/span>\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1884<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 :  <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc(\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1\u0626 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (Theory of Probability) <\/span>\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Assumptions)<\/span>\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Advance<\/span>\u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc<\/span>\u06d4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Waseem Ahmad Alimi<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
Dept of Urdu, Jamia Millia Islamia<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
New Delhi – 110025<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
Email: wasimahmadalimi@gmail.com<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc 2020<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f  \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064e\u064e \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 (Artificial intelligence) \u0631\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u06af […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}