{"id":626,"date":"2022-10-12T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T12:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lareb.in\/wp\/2022\/10\/12\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8-%d9%85%da%ba-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%81%db%81%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af\/"},"modified":"2022-10-12T12:18:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T12:18:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8-%d9%85%da%ba-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%81%db%81%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/2022\/10\/12\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8-%d9%85%da%ba-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%81%db%81%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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\u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> Ontological Theory  <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0634\u0639\u0631            <\/span>\u060e<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u0646\u06c1 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0654\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u2019\u2019\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u2018\u20181<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2018\u2018<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Tangible) <\/span>\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0654 \u0627\u0653\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d42<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\ue104<\/span> \u2019\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u2018\u2018 3<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019<\/span>\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2018\u2018<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0631\u0646\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9  <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Cognitive)<\/span>\u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Imperception) <\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Compatibility) <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u0648 \u06c1 \u0648\u06c1\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0646\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n

\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u2019\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u2018 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span> Metaphysics <\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0691\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u2019\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u2018 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d45<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u2019\u2019\u06c1\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0634\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u0626\u06cc\u2018\u2018\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d46<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Contemporary Era) <\/span>\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2019\u2019 <\/span>\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0686 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0686 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0653\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u06c1 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0653\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span><\/span><\/span> Savior <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> Connaitre <\/span>\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span><\/span><\/span> Wisden <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> Kennen <\/span>\u0633\u06d2 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u20187<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627  <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Modern Era) <\/span>\u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Mental Representation) <\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc  <\/span>\u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> Abilities <\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u062a\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> Abstract Object of Mental State <\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u060c\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644 8 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u0646\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>       <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span> Cognation <\/span>\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06c1) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633 (\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06c1)  <\/span>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>Tangible or Intangible <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> (Perception) <\/span>\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>*      <\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> Compatibility <\/span>\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> Abstract <\/span>\u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> Actual  <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> Actual <\/span>\u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

*       <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> Epistemological <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> Ontological <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\/\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631  <\/span>\u0648\u06c1\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0653\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u062f\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062f\u0650\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u060c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0653\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0691\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u06cc\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u2019\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06c1\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u2018 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635135\u060c \u0637<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

2                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u06c1\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc\/\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>(Almaany.com)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

3                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635142\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06c1\u060c\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

4                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06be\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u0635180\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06be\u0631\u06c1<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

5                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646  <\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> Rekhta.org<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

6                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1\u060c\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> 28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06c1 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0653\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

7                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u060c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06c1\u060c \u063533<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

8                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Stanford *’Concepts’ Stephen Lawrence Eric Margolis; Metaphysics Research Lab at * Encyclopedia of Philosophy November 2012 Retrieved6 * Stanford University www.bcs.mit.edu\/research\/congnitive-science<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

9                   <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u06c3\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u063598 \u062a\u0627 100\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ue104<\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/o:p><\/p>\n

Mahmoodul Hasan Khan<\/p>\n

Research Scholar, MANUU, Lucknow Campus<\/p>\n

Near Darul Uloom Nadwadul Ulama<\/p>\n

Lucknow – 226007 (UP)<\/p>\n

Mob.: 8090060800<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0653\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urducouncil.nic.in\/ncpulblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}